304 vs. 316 — when to step up
304/304L handles many food, dairy and general industrial applications. The "L" (low carbon) grade resists carbide precipitation at welds, which helps cleanability. It usually costs less than 316.
316/316L adds molybdenum, which improves chloride resistance. It's commonly chosen for salt brines, acidic foods, marine settings and chemistries with chlorides.
If you're unsure, check compatibility for your product or ask the supplier; 316 is the more conservative choice.